KMID : 0606920150230050442
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Biomolecules & Therapeutics 2015 Volume.23 No. 5 p.442 ~ p.448
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Chondroprotective Effects of Wogonin in Experimental Models of Osteoarthritis in vitro and in vivo
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Park Jin-Sung
Lee Hyun-Jae Lee Dong-Yeong Jo Ho-Seung Jeong Jin-Hoon Kim Dong-Hee Nam Dae-Cheol Lee Choong-Jae Hwang Sun-Chul
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Abstract
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We evaluated the chondroprotective effects of wogonin by investigating its effects on the gene expression and production of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) in primary cultured rabbit articular chondrocytes, as well as on production of MMP-3 in the rat knee. Rabbit articular chondrocytes were cultured in a monolayer, and RT-PCR was used to measure interleukin-1¥â (IL-1¥â)-induced expression of MMP-3, MMP-1, MMP-13, a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs-4 (ADAMTS-4), and type II collagen. In rabbit articular chondrocytes, the effects of wogonin on IL-1¥â-induced production and proteolytic activity of MMP-3 were investigated using western blot analysis and casein zymography, respectively. The effect of wogonin on MMP-3 protein production was also examined in vivo. In rabbit articular chondrocytes, wogonin inhibited the expression of MMP-3, MMP-1, MMP-13, and ADAMTS-4, but increased expression of type II collagen. Furthermore, wogonin inhibited the production and proteolytic activity of MMP-3 in vitro, and inhibited production of MMP-3 protein in vivo. These results suggest that wogonin can regulate the gene expression and production of MMP-3, by directly acting on articular chondrocytes.
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KEYWORD
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Osteoarthritis, Wogonin, Chondrocyte, Metalloproteinase
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